Himachal Pradesh is known for its lush green forests and diverse wildlife. The state boasts of 68% forest cover, ranging from the sub-tropical to the alpine vegetation, making it a haven for flora and fauna. In this guide, we will take you through the different vegetation and wildlife found in the state.

Vegetation in Himachal Pradesh

The state’s forests are dominated by sal, sisham, chir pine, dry deciduous, and moist broad-leafed forests in the southern region. As you move towards the temperate region, you will find oaks, deodar, blue pine, fir, and spruce. In the uppermost regions, alders, birches, rhododendrons, and moist alpine scrubs can be found. The rhododendron, in particular, plays a crucial role in the ecological chain by attracting insects and birds.

Apart from forests, the state is also known for its fruit orchards and meadows. After the winter snow melts, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wildflowers such as gladiolas, carnations, marigolds, roses, chrysanthemums, tulips, and lilies. The state government is working towards making Himachal Pradesh the flower basket of the world.

Wildlife in Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is home to a wide variety of animals, ranging from leopards, snow leopards, ghoral (goat-like stout animal), musk deer (the state animal), to monal (the state bird), among others. The state has 11 major national parks and sanctuaries, the highest number in the Himalayan region. The Great Himalayan National Park in Kullu and the Pin Valley National Park are the most popular national parks in the state, aimed at conserving the flora and fauna of the main Himalayan range and cold desert, respectively.

Conclusion

Himachal Pradesh is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with its vast forests, orchards, meadows, and wildlife. The state’s efforts towards conservation have helped maintain this rich biodiversity. So, if you’re a nature lover, don’t miss a chance to explore the flora and fauna of Himachal Pradesh.